]b]duly
due
truly
true
• بعض الصفات التي تنتهي ﺑ ( ic ) ,فعند تحويلها الى ظروف , يضاف لها (ally) الى نهايتها
والصفات التي تنتهي ﺑ (ical) يضاف اليها فقط ( ly ) كما في الامثلة التالية ...
automatically
automatic
basically
basic
economically
economic
economically
economical
energetically
energetic
fantastically
fantastic
historically
historic
historically
historical
scientifically
scientific
electrically
electrical
heroically
heroic
• ولكن هناك استثناءات مثل ...
publicly
public
• اخيراً , هذه مجموعه من الامثلة ستساعدك على فهم الظروف المشتقه ﺑ ( ly ) .
Larry always washes his car very carefully.
Finally we found the address we were looking for.
Donna proudly showed us her new home page.
I want to get this over and done with as quickly as possible.
It’s fairly obvious that the two leaders met secretly for peace talks last week.
ملاحظات هامه
• بعض الظروف يتم اشتقاقها من التصريف الثالث للفعل (Past Participle) بأضافة ( ly )الى نهاية الفعل كما في الامثلة التالية ....
markedly
marked
allegedly
alleged
assuredly
assured
undeservedly
undeserved
• بعض الظروف يتم اشتقاقها بأضافة بعض اللواحق الخاصه اليها وهي كالتالي ...
Backwards , downwards , forwards ,upwards
–wards
sideways
–ways
clockwise
–wise
European – style , cowboy – style (اسلوب حياة)
–style
Chinese – fashion , schoolboy – fashion
–fashion
الظروف التي لها نفس شكل الصفات (اي ثابته لا تتغير)
وهي الكلمات التي تستعمل كصفات وظروف في نفس الوقت , حيث لها نفس الشكل مثل ...
الظرف (Adverb)
الصفة (Adjective)
I bought it cheap.
This is a cheap book.
We meet daily (weekly…etc)
Is this a daily paper?
I got up vary early
I took an early train.
He came home late.
We had a late dinner.
Have you come far?
The far end of the park.
She drives too fast.
This is a fast car.
He worked hard all his life.
Mr. Pearson a hard worker.
Will you please sit still?
It was still evening in April.
I’m sorry it took so long.
We went on a long journey.
We flew low over the hills.
The man spoke in a low voice.
The time draws near when we must go.
The play was a near success.
We went straight home.
Give me a straight answer.
[/b]